In today’s age, the family structures can vary from biological parents, single parents, step-parents, grandparents and even parents of the same sex. An Alternative Family Structure is defined as one that is different from that of the traditional families and may include co-parents who do not reside together, single parents and same-sex parents.
Irrespective of the fact that whether there exists a biological connection between the parent and the child, there exists a possibility to be the legal parent of the child who would then take on the financial responsibility of a child. The child may also acquire their nationality and inherit their property.
Heterosexual Couples (Unmarried) in Civil Partnerships
The rights and responsibilities under a civil partnership are equivalent to that of marriage. Therefore, it is advisable to have an agreement established to ensure the future rights and liabilities of any children conceived.
Married Couple Conceiving their child through donated eggs or sperms
A couple that conceives their child through a donated egg or sperm are considered as legal parents of the child and will have all the rights and responsibilities to their child even though they might not be biological parents of the child. However, it is advisable to have a pre-conception agreement in place to avoid any disputes about the child in future.
Gay or Lesbian Couples
Homosexual Couples that live together in a civil partnership can both be the legal parents of a child who has been conceived either through artificial insemination or IVF. Lesbian couples can become pregnant via a sperm donor or possibly through the fostering/adoption route. A gay male couple can seek a child by using a surrogate
Extended Families
In cases wherein, a relationship between a couple does not end amicably extended families like grandparents can apply for a child arrangement order in a family court to stay in contact with their grandchild. If it is in the best interests of a child, the custody may also be granted to the grandparents by the court depending on the particular situation.
Children living with grandparents
Due to certain circumstance if a child is residing with his or her Grandparents a legal recognition through the Special guardianship act can be granted to such a situation to ascertain the rights of both the grandparents and the child. Thereby, providing the grandparents with the responsibility and the legal rights of a child.
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